THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

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Comprehensive module covering Bare Acts, Amendments, and Citizenship with structured topics, professional classes, and exam‑oriented periods.
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Duration 4 Weeks
Weekly study 2 Hours / Week
Mode Video Learning
Last Update Apr 08 2026
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₹902.00 ₹1100.00
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This specialized course module offers an intensive analysis of the Constitutional Framework of Citizenship and the evolving nature of the Constitution (Amendment) Acts, specifically curated for the UP PCS-J syllabus. The curriculum begins with a rigorous examination of Articles 5 to 11, distinguishing between citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution and the Parliament's plenary power to regulate citizenship by law under Article 11. Students will navigate the complexities of the Citizenship Act, 1955, including the five modes of acquisition—birth, descent, registration, naturalization, and incorporation of territory—while gaining a critical understanding of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, its cut-off dates, and its impact on the naturalization process for specific migratory groups.

The course further transitions into the Mechanics of Constitutional Amendments under Article 368, providing a granular look at the various procedures—simple majority, special majority, and the requirement of state ratification. Significant focus is placed on the "Doctrine of Basic Structure" as established in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, ensuring aspirants can identify which amendments have historically challenged or reinforced this framework. By integrating recent Constitution Amendment Acts up to the current 2026 cycle, the module equips candidates with the technical precision and assertive legal terminology required to master high-yield questions in both the Preliminary and Substantive Law papers of the Uttar Pradesh Judicial Service examination.

Constitution Amendments & Citizenship

UP PCS‑J

Substantive Law (Paper II) 

Section 1: Constitutional Amendments – The Amending Power 

Part A: The Theory of Amendment 

Article 368: Parliament’s amending power — Simple Majority, Special Majority, State

Shankari Prasad, Sajjan Singh, reversal in Golaknath 

Basic Structure Doctrine Kesavananda Bharati (1973) — 50 years of constitutional legacy 

Limited Amending Power: Minerva Mills, Waman R

 Part B: Landmark & Recent Amendments 

Foundational: 1st, 7th, 24th Amendments 

The Mini Constitution:42nd Amendment Act, 1976 & corrective 44th Amendment Act, 1978

Modern Reformative Amendments:

  • 101st: GST Regime 
  • 103rd: 10% EWS Reservation 
  • 105th: State’s OBC identification power 
  • 106th: Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (Women’s Reservation) 

2026 Focus: Judicial diversity & regional benches — Private Member initiatives vs. Executive intent 

 Section 2: Citizenship – The Law of the Land 

 Part A: Constitutional Provisions (Articles 5–11) 

Commencement: Domicile (Art. 5), Migration (Art. 6 & 7) 

Overseas Identity: Rights of persons of Indian origin (Art. 8) 

Termination: Voluntary foreign citizenship (Art. 9) 

Plenary Power: Article 11 — Parliament’s overriding authority 

Part B: The Citizenship Act, 1955 & The 2019 Milestone 

Acquisition & Loss: Birth, Descent, Registration, Naturalization, Incorporation; Renunciation, Termination, Deprivation 

CAA, 2019: 

   Definition of “illegal migrant” & minority proviso 

  Reduced naturalization timelines (11 → 5 years) 

   Impact on 6th Schedule & ILP zones 

Current Issues: NRC‑CAA linkage, Assam Sanmilita Mahasangha case, recent SC observations 

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