Home SCHOOL EXAMINATION ( 6-12) GRADE XII PHYSICS BOARD EXAM-2027

PHYSICS BOARD EXAM-2027

Electric Charges and Fields, introduces the fundamentals of electrostatics, covering the nature of electric charge, Coulomb’s law, electric field concepts, and Gauss’s law. It is a high-weightage chapter for CBSE boards.

Updated: May 22, 2026
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Study Coverage

PHYSICS
ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELD
Types, properties of charges and applications
Coulomb’s law
Electric field
Electric flux
Gauss’ theorem
Numerical
Type: Study Material
Format: Online Notes
Updated: May 22, 2026

Key Learning Objectives

  • Electric charge: Understanding the basic property of matter responsible for electrical interactions.

  • Coulomb’s law: Quantitative study of the force between two point charges.

  • Electric field: Concept of field lines, superposition principle, and field due to point charges.

  • Dipole: Field due to an electric dipole at axial and equatorial points.

  • Electric flux: Introduction to flux through surfaces.

  • Gauss’s law: Applications to infinite line charge, plane sheet, and spherical shell.

 Chapter Structure

  1. Introduction to Electrostatics Everyday phenomena like sparks, lightning, and static electricity explained through charge accumulation and discharge.

  2. Electric Charge

    • Two types: positive and negative.

    • Properties: quantization, conservation, and additivity.

  3. Coulomb’s Law

    • Mathematical expression of force between charges.

    • Inverse-square law nature.

  4. El...

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